Black-and-white photography: ultimate tips for the perfect shot

(Image credit: Inge Schuster)

Image: Inge Schuster

Black and white photography is a great art form to master. You can capture any subject through the monochromatic medium, however there are certain set ups that will get you better results.   

So how do you get the best results from your black and white images? Here are six pictures from the Black and White category of Digital Camera magazine's 2019 Young Photographer of the Year and Photographer of the Year competitions so far. Make sure you enter your shots now to be in with a chance of winning some amazing prizes!

1. Tell a story (remove colour distraction)

(Image credit: Udayan Sankar Pal)

When it comes to documenting an event or a scene then colour can distract the viewer from the main thing that is happening in the frame. That's why documentary and street photography lend themselves to the monochromatic medium. Without colour the viewer is forced to look at the shapes and tones in the image, making it easier to construct a narrative and tell a story.    

2. Go minimalist  

(Image credit: Inge Schuster)

Minimalistic settings such as an art gallery create a great space to experiment with black and white photography. Take for example this image here shot by photographer Inge Schuster. The creative composition and use of negative space teamed against the small figure sitting on the bench make a great image.     

 3. Patterns and shapes 

(Image credit: photosum)

Look or create patterns and shapes to add an element of interest to your frame. In this fine art nude example shot by Photosum the use of light across the model's body brings an interesting touch to the final abstract result. Watch out for highlights over exposing when taking a shot like this and we suggest to use your histogram to check this aspect.  

 4. Work the highlights and shadows 

(Image credit: Simon Hadleigh-Sparks)

Shadows and highlights are key factors when creating a great black and white image. When it comes to processing your images ensure you spend enough time darkening the shadows and bringing out the highlights (although not too much that you overexpose!). A great way to do this is to use the Dodge and Burn tools in Photoshop ensuring you build up the effect slowly. 

 5. The right sky 

(Image credit: Phil Green)

When it comes to capturing a cracking black and white landscape then avoid clear blue sky as it will look very boring! Heavy clouds that are textured and dense create the ideal settings for a monochrome landscape shoot. Take for example this image here by Phil Green. The slow shutter speed has captured the passing of time and helped emphasise that great textured sky. 

6. The two Ts (Tone and texture) 

(Image credit: Trevor Cole)

Black and white photography is all about tone and texture. What is tone? It's the difference in shades between the lightest and darkest part of the image. For example an image with high contrast will have a large tonal range where as an image that is flatter will have less difference. Look for texture/s in the setting too as these are also a vital ingredient. In this example here by Trevor Cole the textures in the trees and bark add a large tonal range and the end result is completely enticing!     

Enter the competition here

About the prizes

Digital Camera Photographer of the Year is back for 2019, with an amazing prize fund worth £30,000 up for grabs! This year the awards are free to enter, thanks to the generous support of our sponsors, mpb.com and Affinity Photo.

The expert judge's chosen winner of the Urban Landscape contest will receive a Rohan jacket worth £249. The winner of the crowd vote will receive a year-long subscription to Digital Camera magazine.

The winners will be featured in Digital Camera magazine and on Digital Camera World, as well as sister magazines including N-Photo and PhotoPlus: The Canon Magazine, and they will receive additional exposure through Digital Camera’s social media. There will be an exhibition at The Photography Show in March 2019, and winners will be invited to attend a special gala reception.

The overall winner of Digital Camera Photographer of the Year 2019 will win an MPB voucher worth £2,500 GBP, a £2,000 Rohan shopping experience, a Sony A7 III + 28-70mm lens, a Rotolight NEO 2 kit and a CEWE print.  

The expert judge's chosen winner of the Urban Landscape  - 25 & Under contest will win £100 cash and Affinity Photo + Affinity Photo Workbook. The winner of the crowd vote will receive Affinity Photo and a year-long subscription to Digital Camera magazine. The top ten of the crowd vote will each receive Affinity Photo.

The overall winner of Young Digital Camera Photographer of the Year 2019 will win £3,000 cash, Affinity Photo, an iPad Pro, Apple Pencil, a Sony RX10 IV, a Rotolight NEO 2 kit and a CEWE print. 

Find out more about the competition here

TOPICS
Digital Camera

The sister print publication to this website, Digital Camera Magazine is Britain's best-selling photography publication – and it can also be purchased outside the United Kingdom as Digital Camera World. 

Digital Camera Magazine is packed with more expert advice and more inspirational images than any other title, with the sole aim of helping you become a better photographer. Every issue we also bring you a selection of great gifts which are designed to help you get more from your photography – everything from tips cards and cheat sheets to free software and bookazines. 

In addition to inspirational images, interviews, projects, mini tests and tutorials, each issue is packed with news, reviews and comparisons, as well as photographer vs photographer shootouts and head-to-head challenges using the best photo editing software.

The magazine is captained by Editor Niall Hampton.

Latest in Photo Technique
Backing up data is so annoying that most would rather…scrub toilets!
A screenshot of the Adobe Stock Customize tool
Adobe Stock now enables you to mass-edit with AI – but is it a nail in the coffin for stock photography, or another way for creators to earn money?
AIarty Image Matting
Cut the chaos: AI-powered background removal + free giveaway for photographers!
Neurapix before and after of smiling bride holding bouquet of flowers
“Neurapix reduced my editing time by 50%” – why this AI Lightroom plug-in is taking wedding photography by storm
Image of a red motorbike split into two halves, the first half exhibits camera shake and the second half is sharp
Slow shutter speeds have created a camera shake crisis, and I reckon ISO and Instagram are largely to blame…
Front cover photograph of the Ultimate Photography Ideas Book, which contains more than 60 photo projects covering a wide range of genres, published by Ilex Press and on sale now
Digital Camera World photo projects book is on sale now!
Latest in Features
The Canon PowerShot V1 on the left and the Canon G7 X Mark III on the right
The Canon PowerShot V1 is good, but it’s no Canon G7 X. Is the newer camera the better choice? The answer isn’t so obvious
A winning image from the World Press Photo awards
These images are uncomfortable to look at. But that’s the point. Meet the winning World Press Photos
Black and white image montage, three images showing scenes from the streets of Barcelona
“If you want to photograph a dynamic scene, you have to make do without a tripod”, I just love this cinematic night shoot!
Jacob Watson-Howland's image of a snowdrop in low-light, captured with a slow shutter speed to create a painterly abstract effect
“I didn’t bring a tripod. Big mistake.” Second attempt at low-light plant portrait lands young photographer prestigious award
A monochromatic image, showing a girl that looks through a door or window with an obscure view
These are the winners from Digital Photographer's captivating portraits contest
Fujifilm X-T5 with lens attached
If the Fujifilm X-T6 launches with this one feature, I’m going to be the first in line