The best Leica cameras in 2024: from classic rangefinders to modern mirrorless

Leica SL3 camera on a wooden surface against a blue background
(Image credit: James Artaius)

As a Leica user myself, owning both film and digital cameras, I can personally attest to the fact that while Leica cameras are undeniably expensive, they’re also among the finest-engineered cameras you’ll ever handle.

With over a century of craftsmanship behind them, Leica has perfected the art of camera-making. The iconic red dot isn’t just a logo; it’s a mark of respect in the photography world, and if you can afford one, a Leica can be a lifelong companion.

In this guide, I’ll take you through Leica’s mirrorless cameras, digital rangefinders, and compact models. I’ve also included the brand's film cameras and an instant camera for those who love the analog experience. Having either reviewed or used every one of these models, I’ve provided a detailed breakdown of who each camera is best for, along with its strengths and weaknesses.

If you’re looking for the full retro experience, check out our guide to the best film cameras and head to the bottom of the page for some tips on choosing the right Leica for you. We’ve gathered the best Leica cameras at the best prices, so let’s dive in!

Sebastian Oakley
Sebastian Oakley

For nearly two decades Sebastian's work has been published internationally. Originally specializing in Equestrianism, his visuals have been used by the leading names in the equestrian industry such as The Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI), The Jockey Club, Horse & Hound, and many more for various advertising campaigns, books, and pre/post-event highlights.

He is familiar with and shows great interest in 35mm, medium, and large format photography with products by Leica, Phase One, Hasselblad, Alpa, and Sinar. He now spends his spare time using his trusted Leica M-E or Leica M2 shooting street/documentary photography as he sees it, usually in Black and White.

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The best Leica cameras in 2024

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Best overall & best mirrorless

(Image credit: James Artaius)
Best overall & best mirrorless Leica

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor size: Full frame
Megapixels: 47MP (effective)
Lens mount: L-mount
Continuous shooting: 10/20fps
Max video resolution: 4K
User level: Professional

Reasons to buy

+
Great quality, triple-resolution
+
Phase detect autofocus
+
8K video capability

Reasons to avoid

-
Miserly battery life
-
Tilt screen only
Buy it if:

✅ You want the best: Currently, the SL3 with its 60MP sensor and 8K video is the best mirrorless Leica you can buy.

✅ You want amazing colors: leica color science is a high topic on all photographers' minds and the SL3 is no exception, producing amazing colors right out of the camera

Don't buy it if:

❌ You want long battery life: With high specs comes power-hungry features and as such the battery life isn't outstanding

❌ You want a vair-angle screen: Unfortunately, Leica is behind the trend and only offers a tilting screen with the SL3 which could prove tricky to handle in some situations.

Unlike previous SL cameras, which have had an uncomfortable amount of "similarities" to Panasonic S cameras, the Leica SL3 is a completely unique beast – and its mix of specs and performance are unlike anything else on the market.

I love the triple-resolution sensor, which offers 60.3MP images (making this one of the highest-resolution cameras available) at full size, or more workflow-friendly 36.4MP or 18.5MP. So you've got the option of crazy resolution if you want it, but sensibly-sized smaller shooting if you need it.

The new phase-detect autofocus system is a huge step up from the previous contrast AF, though it's not able to keep up with fast action stills or video. That said, the sensor does mean that you can shoot C8K 30p video in 10-bit 4:2:0 and 8K 30p in 8-bit 4:2:2, with a dual base ISO sensor and full-size HDMI port catering to videographers.

More big improvements from the Leica SL2 come in the form of the new tilting touchscreen and the addition of a CFexpress Type B slot (to complement the standard SD card slot). Even the menu system, already intuitive and wonderful to use, has been overhauled to make it even more seamless, with a ridiculous amount of customization.

Aside from the austere battery life, there's a whole lot to love about the SL3 – which is certainly the best L-Mount camera and Leica's finest-ever mirrorless model.

Read our full Leica SL3 review for more details

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Leica SL3
Header Cell - Column 0 NotesScore
FeaturesWith triple-resolution, 8K video, a new AF system and a great app, pickings are rich5 / 5
Build & handlingThe IP54 weather sealing and great ergonomics are great, though some might prefer a fully articulating screen4.5 / 5
PerformanceSimply the most gorgeous images you can get from a full frame camera4 / 5
ValueThis is a luxury, handmade camera with the performance to match4 / 5

Best compact Leica

(Image credit: Gareth Bevan / Digital Camera World)
Best compact camera

Specifications

Type: Compact
Sensor size: Full frame
Megapixels: 60MP
Lens: Fixed 28mm, f/1.7
LCD: 3in flip touchscreen
Viewfinder: EVF
Continuous shooting: 15fps
Max video resolution: 8K30p, 4K60p, 1080FHD120p

Reasons to buy

+
Excellent 60MP image quality
+
8K video
+
Subject recognition and tracking
+
Easy to use

Reasons to avoid

-
Animal tracking autofocus is unreliable
-
Uncomfortable to hold for long periods without optional grip
-
Pricey
Buy it if:

✅ You love 28mm focal length: The Q3 offers the only f/1.7 aperture lens in the whole Leica range, but it is also fixed to the body of the Q-series, so you have to love shooting at 28mm

✅ You want to follow the trend: Thanks to massive media spike in Leica camera the Leica Q3 has become 'on-tend' - which is never a bad thing.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You want to shoot other focal lengths: With its fixed 28mm lens that you can't you can't change, our only option is to crop.

You want an optical viewfinder: The Q3 features a high-res EVF without the optical VF of Leica M models

The Leica Q3's 60MP sensor produces breathtaking images, enhanced further by the digital crop feature that adds a fun element of experimentation to the 28mm fixed lens. Each shot exhibits remarkable Leica processing, with beautifully rendered colors as well as exceptional dynamic range. The autofocus performs admirably, delivering swift and precise results, particularly in subject focusing, thanks to its efficient human and eye detection capabilities.

Nevertheless, the animal detection feature leaves much to be desired, as it more frequently misidentifies inanimate objects rather than living creatures. As for its video capabilities, the Leica Q3 excels in delivering high-quality 8K footage in a variety of professional codecs, although image stabilization struggled with handheld shake.

Nonetheless, the Leica Q3 stands as a remarkable camera for day-to-day use, and it effortlessly earns its place as one of the best walking-around photography cameras available today. Though alas, it is a Leica, and the lofty price tag renders it inaccessible to many photographers.

If the 28mm lens sounds a little wide for your style of shooting, then Leica may have an answer for you. The manufacturer has introduced the Leica Q3 43, which essentially offers the same camera but with a specially developed APO-Summicron 43mm f/2 ASPH lens – it's basically a similar deal to the Ricoh GR IIIx. With apochromatic elements designed to produce distortion-free images, the new 43mm lens delivers a more naturalistic field of view that's great for environmental portraiture as well as street photography.

Read our full Leica Q3 review

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Leica Q3
Header Cell - Column 0 NotesScore
Features60-megapixels 8K video, Subject recognition and tracking5 / 5
Build & handlingBuilt like a tank, amazing 28mm f/1.7 lens, quick AF to manual focus4.5 / 5
PerformanceAmazing image quality, snappy autofocus, user friendly operation.5 / 5
ValueThis is a luxury, handmade camera with the performance to match4 / 5

Best for purists

(Image credit: Rod Lawton)
Best for Leica purists

Specifications

Type: Rangefinder
Sensor size: Full frame
Megapixels: 18MP, 36MP or 60MP
Lens mount: Leica M
Autofocus: None, manual focusing via rangefinder or Live View
LCD: 3in fixed touchscreen, 2,332,800 dots
Viewfinder: Direct Vision optical and optional Visoflex 2 electronic viewfinder
Continuous shooting: 4.5fps
Max video resolution: None
User level: Enthusiast/expert

Reasons to buy

+
Versatile triple-resolution sensor
+
New electronic shutter option
+
64GB internal memory

Reasons to avoid

-
No video at all
Buy it if:

✅ You want the 'pure photography' experience: From manual focus to manual operation, the M11 is the pure essence of photography in the digital age.

✅ You want different resolution options: Thanks to pixel binning the M11 can shoot either 60mp, 36MP, or 18MP images while still using the whole sensor.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You want video: The M11 offers no video capabilities at all, so some content creators might be left disappointed.

❌ You want an EVF: the M11 only has an optical viewfinder, if you want an EVF look fat the Q3 or SL3

A Leica M rangefinder can be an intimidating experience at first – even after you get over the shock of the price. However, patience and perseverance will reward you with a photographic experience like none other. The Leica M11, much-teased in the lead-up to its release, is the firm's most technologically advanced rangefinder, and does an incredible job of fusing an old-school shooting experience with the best of modern tech.

Rangefinder focusing is a unique, incredibly precise process that involves move the focus ring/lever on the lens to align a ‘ghost image’ or ‘patch’ with your subject in the viewfinder. Once they're aligned, your subject is in focus. When you get the hang of it, rangefinder focusing is an incredibly fast and intuitive process.

Leica hasn't tinkered too much with the formula of a rangefinder camera but has added lots of smart tweaks and features. The triple-resolution full-frame sensor is a real standout, letting you shoot at 60MP, 36MP, or 18MP, all of which use the sensor's full width. This is great for speeding up your workflow with smaller filesizes, and shooting at 18MP also gives you the advantage of an unlimited burst buffer.

The M11 makes use of a new electronic shutter that gives users the option of a 1/16,000sec shutter speed. It does away with the bottom base plate, giving easier access to the battery and SD card. And in another neat touch, the camera also has 64GB of internal storage, making it easy to record simultaneous copies of your images.

Leica has beefed up the battery and added USB-C charging; what's more, if you can afford a little extra on top of the considerable price tag, you can add a new Visoflex 2 electronic viewfinder to augment the rangefinder experience. Designed in conjunction with the M11, it has a 90-degree tilt function.

Leica has since released two updated versions of the Leica M11. There's the Leica M11-P, which you'll meet further down this list. It's essentially the same internally as the M11, costing a little more, but with a few new features like upping the 64GB internal storage to 256GB, and adding scratch-resistant glass on the LCD. It also has Leica's Content Credentials system, which uses a hardware encryption to digitally sign your images – though one thing you don't get is the iconic red dot.

Then there's also the Leica M11-D. This is an even more stripped-down offering than the M11, as it doesn't even have an LCD screen. While it can feel like you're paying a premium for a camera with less functionality – because you are – many Leica photographers adore the unadulterated purity of the experience.

Read our full Leica M11 review for more details

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Leica M11
Header Cell - Column 0 NotesScore
FeaturesWith triple-resolution, 60mp, 64GB internal memory5 / 5
Build & handlingThis is a pure photography experience, everything being operated manually 4 / 5
PerformanceStunning images quality, versatile choice between 60, 36, and 18 MP images all using the full sensor4.5 / 5
ValueVery pricey, even being a few years old now4 / 5

Best Monochrom camera

(Image credit: Gareth Bevan / Digital Camera World)
Best monochrom camera

Specifications

Type: Rangefinder
Sensor: Monochrome BSI CMOS sensor
Megapixels: 60
Screen: 3-inch fixed touchscreen, 1,036,800 dots
Max shooting speed: DNG: 15 shots, JPG: >100 shots
User level: Expert

Reasons to buy

+
Pristine B&W quality
+
Incredible in low light

Reasons to avoid

-
Incredibly expensive
-
Immovable rear screen
Buy it if:

✅ You want a black-and-white-only camera: Delivers stunning black-and-white images - this is as good as black-and-white photography gets in the digital world.

✅ You want the stealth look: Thanks to its street-wise aesthetic the red dot is removed, and you have only one color option, black - making for the stealthiest camera on the streets.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You want to shoot color: With its special sensor with removed bayer sensor you can only shoot black and white, so no color pictures here.

❌ You want the full Leica look: While the M11 Monochrom looks stunning, without the famous red dot it doesn't give off the full Leica vibe

The Leica M11 Monochrom is one of the world’s most niche consumer cameras; a black and white, manual focus only rangefinder camera, which cannot shoot video, and costs a cool $9000 (£8,300).

These supposed shortcomings are actually its biggest strength, forcing you to carefully consider every shot you take. It harks back to the glory days of film photography and is one of the most enjoyable photography experiences I have had in a while.

This is not a camera for the masses, Leica knows exactly who this camera's specific audience is, and exactly how to please them. For those select few, there is some good news, it is probably the best version of this camera to date.

Leica designed this camera specifically for a very targeted audience, and for those photographers, it is probably the best version of this camera ever made. Leica M cameras demand skill, attention, and precision, but once mastered, they offer a unique way of seeing and capturing the world.

Despite being expensive, this camera's design and functionality make it a worthwhile investment for those who appreciate the Leica experience.

Read our full Leica M11 Monochrom review for more details

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Leica M11 Monochrom
Header Cell - Column 0 NotesScore
FeaturesBlack and white only images, 60MP stills, no video features4 / 5
Build & handlingBuilt to the Leica reputation this is a solid camera that lives up to the Leica name5 / 5
PerformanceSimply the best low-light performance from any Leica 5 / 5
ValueRather expensive for a very niche camera4 / 5

Most affordable Leica camera

(Image credit: Gareth Bevan / Digital Camera World)
The best affordable Leica camera

Specifications

Sensor: Micro Four Thirds
Megapixels: 17MP
Lens: 24-75mm, f/1.7-2.8 (equiv.)
Screen: 3in fixed, 1,240k dots
Viewfinder: EVF
Continuous shooting: 11fps
Max video resolution: 4K

Reasons to buy

+
Most affordable way to get a Leica camera
+
Excellent f/1.7-2.8 zoom lens
+
Clever aspect ratio switch

Reasons to avoid

-
17MP is quite low compared to rivals
-
Video is very dated
Buy it if:

✅ You want a small fixed lens compact: The D-Lux 8 offers a sleek design coupled with compact zoom-lens versatility, catering to photographers seeking a simple user-friendly option.
✅ You shoot a lot for social: the camera is equipped with an aspect ratio switch on the lens that allows for quick transition between different formats such as 4:3, 16:9, and 1:1.

Don’t buy it if:

❌ You crop a lot: the 17MP sensor is limiting for cropping in close to subjects without losing a lot of detail.
❌ You want snappy focus: the focus is showing its age and it is not up to the more modern AF in the much pricier Q3.

If you just have to have a Leica, but your finances don't always agree, the Leica D-Lux 8 is the most affordable Leica you can buy. The D-Lux 8 is a compact camera that seamlessly blends a Leica's typical minimalist aesthetic with compact design and straightforward easy-to-use, making it an attractive option for photographers who value both portability and simplicity.

The camera builds on the foundations of the D-Lux 7 and Panasonic LX100 II although you won't find much has changed beyond design. A few things that are new to the D-Lux 8 are a re-designed rear panel and menu system, as well as an upgraded OLED electronic viewfinder (EVF).

Like any Leica, the D-Lux 8 can be characterized by its sleek, understated look, with a simplified control layout reminiscent of the Leica Q3. While this minimalist approach creates a clean and modern feel, it requires you to familiarize yourself with a lot of unmarked buttons, which is a bit counter to its straightforward simplicity.

Inside is the same 17MP sensor as the previous version, and while not the most megapixel-dense, the D-Lux 8 does deliver high-quality images that are ideal for everyday use and social media sharing. The lens is sharp and offers a decent zoom range that will cover most daily photographic opportunities with ease.

The D-Lux 8 also has an aspect ratio switch on the lens, which allows photographers to easily switch between formats like 4:3, 16:9, and 1:1. This is particularly useful for anyone who frequently posts on platforms such as Instagram, where precise framing is essential.

However, the D-Lux 8 is not without its limitations. Video is a weak spot, with poorer quality than rivals, paired with sluggish autofocus and a fixed screen. The 17MP sensor also limits the potential for extensive cropping. While the D-Lux 8 has Leica's image profiles, it only won't quite deliver the classic "Leica look" with the distinctive qualities of Leica's high-end lenses.

However, the Leica D-Lux 8 is a strong choice for those seeking a compact camera that offers both portability and Leica’s signature image quality – and all at a price that is actually affordable to many.

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FeaturesThe .DNG upgrade is welcome, but the D-Lux 8 lacks new features.★★★★☆
DesignStunning Leica design, new simplified menu, and lightweight premium compact.★★★★☆
PerformanceStills are good with the 17MP sensor, but autofocus and video lag.★★★☆☆
ValueIt's a Leica, not cheap but affordable for many; better options exist.★★★☆☆

Read more: Leica D-Lux 8 review

Best Leica instant camera

(Image credit: Gareth Bevan / Digital Camera World)
Best Leica instant hybrid camera

Specifications

Type: Instant digital camera hybrid
Film type: Instax Mini
Image size: 2.4 x 1.8"
Lens: 28mm f/2
Minimum shooting distance: 3.9"
Flash: Built-in
Self-timer: No
Viewfinder: None
User level: Beginner

Reasons to buy

+
Incredibly stylish instant camera
+
Fun filters and lenses
+
Just fun to use

Reasons to avoid

-
Digital images are not great
-
Pricey compared to Instax
Buy it if

✅ You want the most stylish instant camera: the Sofort 2 distinguishes itself as the luxury instant camera, exuding an upscale aesthetic compared to Instax and Polaroid models.

✅ You also want digital versions of prints: as a hybrid camera, any photos taken with the Sofort 2 can be sent to your phone.

Don't buy it if:

❌ Cost is a concern: you are reading this list, so this might not be an issue, but the Sofort 2 is much more expensive than an Instax Evo for the same thing.

You want top quality: this is not a top choice for high-quality digital images or prints, with Instax being more for fun than perfection.

Leica does indeed offer an instant camera – the Sofort 2. However, aside from the sleek design and the iconic Leica Red Dot, this camera is virtually identical to the Instax Mini Evo. Both cameras use the same Instax Mini film and deliver similar performance.

So why would you buy the Sofort 2 over the Instax Mini Evo? If you’re focused solely on functionality, the Instax Mini Evo is a practical and budget-friendly choice. However, if you appreciate the craftsmanship, brand prestige, and unique design, the Sofort 2 might be worth the investment as it is significantly more expensive than Fuji's version.

But, in my opinion, the Sofort 2 is arguably the best-looking instant camera on the market today. Leica is renowned for its commitment to premium design, and the Sofort 2 exemplifies that with its compact and stylish form. The camera’s small size and smooth gloss finish on both the front and back give it a sophisticated, modern look that’s easy to carry and makes a statement.

However, like other hybrid instant cameras, the Sofort 2’s digital image quality doesn’t stand out, featuring only a 4.9MP sensor. I'd say it's more comparable to a webcam than an actual camera. But while this resolution may seem modest, it’s actually well-suited for producing charming Instax Mini prints.

And that is where the real appeal of the Sofort 2 lies – it's just fun to use, and a totally different photographic experience. This camera is perfect for parties, days out, family gatherings, or anywhere where it can be passed around for capturing and printing spontaneous, on-the-spot memories. In this regard, the Leica Sofort 2 is a class act, blending style and nostalgia in a way that few instant cameras can.

Read our full Leica Sofort 2 review

Best 'affordable' mirrorless

(Image credit: Future)
Best 'affordable' mirrorless

Specifications

Type: Mirrorless
Sensor size: Full frame
Megapixels: 24MP (effective)
Lens mount: L-mount
Continuous shooting: 9/25fps
Max video resolution: 4K 60p
User level: Professional

Reasons to buy

+
The least expensive SL camera
+
Excellent Leica build quality
+
Fewer megapixels can be a benefit

Reasons to avoid

-
More expensive than alternatives
-
Contrast detect AF isn't great
-
It's a large and heavy camera
Buy it if:

✅ You're on a budget: With 24MP stills and 4k60p video capabilities, this gets you the Leica brand in your hands for less than its big brother, the SL3.

✅ You're a content creator: Thanks to its ability to switch between video and stills quickly this camera is every content creator's dream.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You want super quick AF: The SL2-S is equipped with contrast-detect AF which isn't great.

❌ You want a small camera: While the SL2-S doesn't have a built-in camera grip it is a big camera, something fixed with the SL3

The Leica SL2-S (seen here with optional battery grip) is a great option for those that are already using the L mount and have L-mount lenses. The price looks steep by regular standards, but it's much lower than the higher-resolution Leica SL2.

What's really good about this camera is that even with such a drastic difference in price, the compromises are minimal and the drop in resolution is the only major downside.

This could be a great entry point for those considering and SL camera system. It could even serve as a brilliant second body for those that already own the SL2. However, for the rest of us, options from Panasonic may offer greater value for money.

Based on that, one could describe the SL2-S as a better-balanced camera in comparison to the original SL2. Ultimately, there’s a lot to like in this camera except for the price point. Then again, it is a Leica and expensive materials and great quality images come at a price.

Read our full Leica SL2-S review for more details

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Leica SL2-S
Header Cell - Column 0 NotesScore
Features24MP stills, 4K full-frame video4 / 5
Build & handlingWeather-sealed, fast fps, feels great in the hands, but might be bigger than some expect4.5 / 5
Performancewith 24MP stills and 4K video the SL2-S is the perfect camera for Content Creators5 / 5
ValueOne of the most "assorable" Leica's on the market, but still more costly than rivals4.5 / 5

Best for AI-protection

(Image credit: Gareth Bevan / Digital Camera World)
Best for AI-protection

Specifications

Type: Rangefinder
Sensor size: Full frame
Megapixels: 18MP, 36MP or 60MP
Lens mount: Leica M
Autofocus: None, manual focusing via rangefinder or Live View
LCD: 3in fixed touchscreen, 2,332,800 dots
Viewfinder: Direct Vision optical and optional Visoflex 2 electronic viewfinder
Continuous shooting: 4.5fps
Max video resolution: None
User level: Enthusiast/expert

Reasons to buy

+
Style and build quality are superb
+
Leica lenses super sharp with unique Leica look
+
Manual focus is a photographic experience
+
Triple-resolution sensor produces lovely images

Reasons to avoid

-
Manual focus only and no video
-
Can be uncomfortable to hold for long periods
-
Content Credentials workarounds seem easy
-
Expensive
Buy it if:

✅ You want AI protection: The M11-P comes equipped with Leica Content Credentials that allows users and picture editors to see the process from capture, editing, and distribution, authenticating every image.

✅ You want the best Leica camera on the market: The M11-P takes all the best bits from the M11 and adds upon them to deliver the best Leica-M experience possible

Don't buy it if:

❌ You're going to rely on Content Credentials: Content Credentials workarounds seem easy to manipulate at the current time, so you might have to make other workflows.

❌ You want to shoot lots of video: While being the top-of-the-lime Leica M-system camera, those wanting to have the ability to shoot video too are omitted - only still capabilities here

The Leica M11-P continues Leica's blend of classic style and cutting-edge technology. In terms of aesthetics, it takes inspiration from the sleek, minimalist design of the Leica M11 Monochrom, without the usual iconic red dot offering a more understated look that appeals to discerning photographers who want to go unclocked on the street.

However, it isn't just about appearances. Inside, the M11-P mirrors the Leica M11, guaranteeing the same exceptional image quality that we loved in the original M11 model, with Leica's 60MP color sensor, with its triple-resolution tech offering big detailed photos.

What really makes the M11-P notable is the introduction of its content authentication component called Lecia Content Credentials, which could yet prove to be a very valuable weapon in the ongoing battle against AI-generated image manipulation. However, its effectiveness in countering this currently appears somewhat vulnerable to those with ill intentions, although it is very early doors for the technology, so it will be interesting to see how it evolves as it is more widely adopted.

If you want an even more pure photographic experience, you can also consider the Leica M11-D, which does away with the rear LCD screen entirely to let you focus on immersive viewfinder shooting. It makes the process of reviewing your images mid-shoot a bit fiddly, requiring use of your smartphone. But of course, this hearkens back to the film photography days when doing so literally wasn't an option at all. Bear in mind also that it is slightly more expensive than the M11-P.

Read our full Leica M11-P review for more details

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Leica M11-P
Header Cell - Column 0 NotesScore
Features60-megapixesl, 256GB internal memory, Leica red dot removed, added Leica Content Credentials5 / 5
Build & handlingSolid build with aesthetic changes to be more stealthy on the streets 4 / 5
PerformanceSame as Leica M11 - versatile choice between 60, 36, and 18 MP images all using the full sensor4.5 / 5
ValueRather pricey, with limited updates from the M113.5 / 5

Best mechanical camera

(Image credit: Sebastian Oakley / Digital Camera World)
Best mechanical camera

Specifications

Type: Rangefinder
Film format: 35mm
Year introduced: 2014
Availability: New
Lens: Leica M mount
Viewfinder: Direct vision rangefinder
Modes: Manual
User level: Expert

Reasons to buy

+
Sublime build and finish
+
Compact and durable

Reasons to avoid

-
No help for novices!
-
Stratospheric price
Buy it if:

✅ You want a new film camera: With many film cameras being very old and not knowing their previous history it is always good to buy new - something that Leica only offers at the moment.

✅ You love mechanical cameras: The Leica M-A is the pinnacle of mechanical perfection, no lightmeter, no battery just a pure photography experience.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You want a light meter: If you heavily rely on a light meter in your analog photography work then you either have to learn Sunny 16 or buy a spot meter.

❌ You're new to photography: While we all love to buy ourselves nice things, I'd learn the basics first before splashing the cash and jumping in at a full manual camera

When it comes to Leica M rangefinders, opinions are all over the map, and I've found myself right in the middle of the debate. Some folks argue they're overpriced relics from a bygone era, while others see them as masterpieces of engineering, timeless in their perfection.

Admittedly, using M rangefinders can be a bit of a learning curve. Rangefinder focusing requires precision and practice, and let's not even get started on the hefty price tags attached to Leica lenses. But for those of us who appreciate the simplicity of film photography, the M-A delivers exactly what we're after.

With the M-A, you're stripped down to the basics. You're in charge of exposure, settings, and focus – no automatic features here. But for die-hard Leica M enthusiasts like myself, that's the essence of true photography. It's about getting back to the roots of the craft and connecting with every aspect of the process.

Read our full Leica M-A review for more details

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Leica M-A
Header Cell - Column 0 NotesScore
FeaturesMechanical perfection, pure analog experience 5 / 5
Build & handlingBuilt to a phenomenal standard, super feel in the hands, film advance is wonderfully smooth, rapid load system 5 / 5
PerformanceFrome black and white to color film the Leica M-A is the dream camera of many analog shooters 5 / 5
ValueCostly for a manual film camera, but there arent many companies making new ones like Leica4 / 5

Best film camera

(Image credit: Future)
Best film camera

Specifications

Type: Rangefinder
Film format: 35mm
Year introduced: 2003
Availability: New
Lens: Leica M mount
Viewfinder: Direct vision rangefinder
Modes: Manual
User level: Expert

Reasons to buy

+
Fully mechanical rangefinder
+
Style icon
+
Built-in light meter

Reasons to avoid

-
Pricey - and the lenses are too
Buy it if:

✅ You want a new film camera with a light meter: Many film cameras are very old now, and their light meters are inaccurate by modern standards - this is the best Leica makes.

✅ You love mechanical cameras: The Leica MP runs with the "mechanical perfection" motto offering a pure photography experience with the additional benefit of it s built-in lightmeter

Don't buy it if:

❌ You're on a budget: the Leica MP is the top model of Leica's film cameras, and that means it will cost you a small fortune to own!

❌ You're a beginner: at the price, and its mechanical ethos, it might not be the best match for beginners

The Leica MP offers an immersive and rewarding shooting experience. Its manual controls and mechanical feedback provide a tactile and engaging process, allowing photographers to feel deeply connected to their craft.

With unparalleled handling and performance, the Leica MP appeals to both analog enthusiasts and professional photographers. Its robust construction, intuitive controls, precise rangefinder, and reliable mechanical operation create a camera that is both a joy to use and capable of producing outstanding photographic results.

While there are minor quirks, such as the front battery door and the absence of a shutter lock, these are easily overshadowed by the camera's overall excellence. For those dedicated to the art of film photography, the Leica MP is a timeless investment, promising a lifetime of exceptional performance.

Read our full Leica MP review for more details

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Leica M-A
Header Cell - Column 0 NotesScore
FeaturesPure photography at its finest5 / 5
Build & handlingIts timeless design hasn't changed since the 1950's, but the battery door at the front can be tricky to get used too4 / 5
PerformanceThis is one of the finest photography experiences around, but it comes at a great cost4 / 5
ValueIt's built quality is legendary, and its design is an icon, but it will cost you a fortune - but it will be worth every penny!5 / 5

Best digital/analog experience

Leica M11-D

(Image credit: Future)
Best digital/analog experience

Specifications

Type: Rangefinder
Sensor size: Full frame
Megapixels: 18MP, 36MP or 60MP
Lens mount: Leica M
Autofocus: None, manual focusing via rangefinder or Live View
Viewfinder: Direct Vision optical and optional Visoflex 2 electronic viewfinder
Continuous shooting: 4.5fps
Max video resolution: None
User level: Enthusiast/expert

Reasons to buy

+
Minimalist design
+
"In the moment" shooting
+
Vintage feel - modern tech

Reasons to avoid

-
Need a phone to change settings
-
Some connection issues with app
Buy it if..

✅ You want an "analog experience": With the rear LCD removed you get a true feeling of shooting a film camera, but with the convivence of digital files
✅ You want to be unique: The M11-D is as unique and "unusual" as it gets with any camera, but its style speaks wonders!

Don;t buy it if..

❌ You want an LCD: The lack of a rear screen does make changing internal settings more tricky
❌ You don't want to use your phone: The M11-D relies on a phone and the Leica Fotos app to preview images, and this extra step could be a hassle for some users

The Leica M11-D is more than a variation of the M11 series—it’s a bold statement. In a world where digital cameras are packed with features designed for instant gratification, the M11-D challenges you to slow down and reconnect with the craft of photography.

By eliminating the rear LCD screen, Leica encourages you to trust your instincts and hone your skills, much like shooting with classic film cameras. This deliberate approach creates a uniquely immersive experience, focusing entirely on the moment and the art of image-making.

Leica also pushes boundaries with the inclusion of content credentials under the Content Authenticity Initiative (CAI). This forward-thinking feature underscores the brand’s commitment to combating digital image manipulation in an age of AI, laying the groundwork for a future where image authenticity is paramount.

The M11-D isn’t for everyone. It’s not for those who prioritize convenience, speed, or instant image review. But for purists who value a mindful, intentional approach to photography, it’s nothing short of a dream.

Read our full Leica M11-D review for more details

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Leica M11-D
Header Cell - Column 0 NotesScore
FeaturesISO-dial replaces LCD Screen, 60-megapixesl, 256GB internal memory, Leica red dot removed, connectivity to Leica FOTOS app5 / 5
Build & handlingSturdy construction with subtle aesthetic tweaks for a more discreet, street-friendly look offering a true analog experience5 / 5
PerformanceSame as Leica M11-P - versatile choice between 60, 36, and 18MP images all using the full sensor, great connectivity through Leica FOTODS app 4.5 / 5
ValueIt is pricey - but I think its worth every penny with you want a true analog experience in the digital age4 / 5

How to choose the best Leica camera

Choosing the best Leica camera is a lot easier than other brands as Leica's cameras all offer distinct experiences from one another. Which one is for you depends on how you plan to use your camera, your preferred style of camera body, and of course – your budget.

First, ask yourself, do you need to have autofocus in your camera? If the answer is no then the beautifully styled rangefinder Leica M11 or Leica M11 Monochrom are the ones to check out. The M11 has a full-color sensor, while the M11 Monochrom is limited to black and white only. With the M11, don't forget, you'll also need to find the cash to buy a lens too.

If you want the camera to do a little more of the work, then the Leica Q3 is the best of both worlds. Incredible good looks, but all the autofocus and auto exposure smarts of a modern camera. Unlike the M11, the Q3's lens is fixed, which further saves on the initial expense.

Rangefinders might be compact and look cool, but they aren't for everyone. If you prefer an SLR-style body with its big grip and large viewfinder then the Leica SL2-S is for you.

Finally, if you are a film shooter and don't care about all this modern mirrorless talk, then Leica still produces some of the finest film cameras in the world like the Leica M-A.

How we test Leica cameras

(Image credit: Gareth Bevan / Digital Camera World)

To decide which Leica cameras to recommend in this guide – we test every camera we include through a combination of real-world shooting scenarios and meticulously controlled lab conditions.

Our lab examinations focus on evaluating resolution, dynamic range, and signal-to-noise ratio. ISO resolution charts are employed for resolution measurements, while DxO Analyzer test equipment is utilized to assess dynamic range. Additionally, DxO Analyzer aids in analyzing noise levels throughout the camera's ISO range.

In the field we test how the camera handles during use, assessing the ergonomics, layout, and ease of use of the menus. We also take photos and videos with the cameras in different scenarios and under different lighting to assess how well the cameras perform for different types of photography.

As there is everything from manual focus rangefinders to high-megapixel professional mirrorless in Leica's lineup – we judge each camera fairly on its intended purpose and our recommendations and reviews reflect what you can hope to achieve (or not achieve) with each model.

Find out more on how we test and review at Digital Camera World.

FAQs

Why are Leica cameras so expensive?

This is pretty much always the first question anyone asks when they first start looking at Leica cameras. We can distil the answer down to three key factors: manufacturing costs, limited supply, and brand identity.

First, the costs. Leica cameras are manufactured to extremely exacting standards. They are made using high-end materials in every aspect, from the metal in the bodies to the glass in the lenses, and they are hand-crafted by qualified technicians. They are also all made in the company's own factories, located in Wetzlar, Germany, and Famalicão, Portugal. This means the company does not take advantage of cheap labor the way other manufacturers do. Many Leica cameras are also made with rangefinder mechanisms, and these are expensive to produce.

Second, the supply. Leica tightly controls how many of each of its cameras and lenses it produces, meaning that many of its products are effectively limited edition, driving up the price.

Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, is brand perception. Over more than half a century, Leica has carved out a reputation for itself as a producer of luxury, high-end cameras that deliver a photographic experience like no other. Shooting and being seen shooting with a Leica, and its iconic red dot, has become a status symbol among photographers. But it's not just hot air – shooting with a proper Leica really does feel different, and many photographers find that once they start shooting with Leica, it's hard to go back.

While Leica's manufacturing costs are undoubtedly high, the firm is definitely making a healthy profit on its expensive equipment. Ultimately the answer is somewhat tautological – a Leica camera costs $8,000 because people are willing to pay $8,000 for it.

Do Leica cameras hold their value?

Broadly yes – more so than cameras from other manufacturers. For all the reasons stated above, second-hand Leica cameras tend to hold their price very well, and you can often sell one for not much less than what you paid for it, provided it's in good condition.

Do Leica cameras have GPS?

While many Leica cameras claim to have GPS, it's actually a bit of sleight of hand, as what they actually have is the ability to connect to the Leica Fotos app, which can then tag your images using GPS data from your smartphone. This can work well enough, but is more fiddly than a dedicated GPS unit, as well as being less reliable – check out our guide to the best cameras with GPS for some suggestions.

TOPICS
Sebastian Oakley
Ecommerce Editor

For nearly two decades Sebastian's work has been published internationally. Originally specializing in Equestrianism, his visuals have been used by the leading names in the equestrian industry such as The Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI), The Jockey Club, Horse & Hound, and many more for various advertising campaigns, books, and pre/post-event highlights.

He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, holds a Foundation Degree in Equitation Science, and holds a Master of Arts in Publishing. He is a member of Nikon NPS and has been a Nikon user since his film days using a Nikon F5. He saw the digital transition with Nikon's D series cameras and is still, to this day, the youngest member to be elected into BEWA, the British Equestrian Writers' Association.

He is familiar with and shows great interest in 35mm, medium, and large-format photography, using products by Leica, Phase One, Hasselblad, Alpa, and Sinar. Sebastian has also used many cinema cameras from Sony, RED, ARRI, and everything in between. He now spends his spare time using his trusted Leica M-E or Leica M2, shooting Street/Documentary photography as he sees it, usually in Black and White.

With contributions from