NASA’s 'Man on a moon' photo is the most famous image of all time, suggests new Instagram and image search research
(Image credit: NASA)
New research has revealed the world's most famous and liked images, discovered using tools that include reverse image searching and Instagram likes to compile the list together.
A world-record holding image of an egg photographed in front of a white backdrop is the most liked image on Instagram, with a staggering 56.1 million likes! The other set of data revealed that one of the most recognizable photos in history is the Apollo 11 moonwalk captured by NASA.
When we think of the world's most famous images, there's a certain list that come to mind – William Henry Fox Talbot's latticed window, Henri Cartier Bresson's decisive moment, the controversial Kevin Carter image featuring a vulture preying on a child, and what is regarded as the first ever permanent photo in history captured by Joseph Niépce in 1825.
The most famous photographs of all time are usually also the most recognizable, and printing company inkifi has taken the opportunity to discover through new research not only the world's most famous photographs, but the most Instagram-famous photographs to reflect our current digital era of worldwide photo sharing.
The results from inkifi's research are a little surprising, as the images they found to have the highest reverse image search results – and therefore what they consider as the most famous images in the world – were not necessarily the most obvious. And famous images didn't feature at the top end of the list that would instantly come to mind when reflecting on the most famous photographers and their notable works.
The full set of research from inkifi can be found on its blog, but to make things simple we've created basic data tables to display the findings, so we can easily compare the statistics:
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The 10 most famous photographs of all time
Rank
Name of Photo
Photographer
Year
Reverse Image Search Results
1
Man on a Moon
NASA
1968
31,003
2
Lunch atop a Skyscraper
Unknown
1932
18,691
3
Flag Raising on Iwo Jima
Joe Rosenthal
1945
16,235
4
Einstein's Birthday
Arthur Sasse
1951
15,206
5
Migrant Mother
Dorothea Lange
1936
14,711
6
Earthrise, Nasa
William Anders
1968
14,351
7
Afghan Girl
Steve McCurry
1984
10,556
8
Napalm Girl
Nick Ut
1972
8,925
9
The Wright Brothers first flight
Unknown
1903
8,419
10
Muhammad Ali vs Sonny Liston
Neil Leifer
1965
8,224
11
Mushroom cloud over Nagasaki
Lieutenant Charles Levy
1945
8,074
12
Winston Churchill Portrait
Yousuf Karsh
1941
6,015
13
V-J Day in Times Square
Alfred Eisenstadt
1945
5,409
14
The Burning Monk
Malcolm Browne
1963
4,207
15
Falling Man
Richard Drew
2001
2,294
16
Tank Man
Jeff Widener
1989
2,112
17
Gandhi and the Spinning Wheel
Margaret Bourke-White
1946
1,946
18
Black Power Salute
John Dominis
1968
1,910
19
The Steerage
Alfred Stieglitz
1907
1,765
20
Leap into Freedom
peter Leibing
1961
1,725
If you're unfamiliar with reverse image searching, it is a tool accessible primarily via Google that enables users to search using an image as opposed to text – and the yielded results show every corner of the web in which the image has been used. (This is also a great way to search for copyright breaches of your own photography and other interesting applications.)
With this in mind, the data gathered from inkifi may not best reflect what are the most famous images in the world, but should perhaps instead be referred to as the 'most replicated' or 'most used' images. The Apollo 11 image being top of the list might therefore make sense, as a lot of NASA's images are public domain, hence them being used and repurposed a lot more frequently.
As for the most famous images on Instagram, top of the rank is the most basic of images of an egg pictured with a white background. Made Instagram famous for the purpose of obtaining a world record, it certainly succeeded, with 56.1 million likes to date, which is over 23 million more than the second most liked post.
This egg is more famous on Instagram than the Kardashians, Spider-Man actors and even Billie Eilish!
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The 10 most-liked photos on Instagram
Rank
Description
Year
Number of Instagram Likes
1
An Egg
2019
56.1m
2
Cristiano Ronaldo announces twins with his partner
2021
32.9m
3
XXXTentacion's last Instagram post
2018
29.5m
4
Ariana Grande & Dalton Gomez marriage photos
2021
26.6m
5
Travis Scott & Kylie Jenner second child announcement
2021
25.0m
6
Zendaya's Birthday post to Tom Holland
2022
24.5m
7
Tom Holland recreates Spiderman meme
2022
24.2m
8
Kylie Jenner holds her second baby's hand
2022
23.0m
9
Billie Eilish reveals blonde hair
2021
22.9m
10
Lionel Messi PSG announcement
2021
22.0m
11
Billie Eilish in British Vogue
2021
21.9m
12
Lionel Messi wins the Copa America
2021
21.9m
13
Lionel Messi says goodbye to Barcelona
2021
21.2m
14
Tom Holland's Happy Birthday post for Zendaya
2021
20.04m
15
Girl reacts to real life mermaid video
2021
20.0m
16
Cristiano Ronaldo says goodbye to Diego Maradona
2020
19.7m
17
Billie Eilish at the Met Gala
2021
19.3m
17
Cristiano Ronaldo's first game back for Manchester United
2021
19.3m
17
Chadwick Boseman death announcement
2020
19.3m
18
Cristiano Ronaldo Manchester United return
2021
19.0m
The interesting thing about the most famous images on Instagram and their total number of likes, is that the images often have no photography related purpose or elements to them. The popularity of these images (or 'posts', we should probably refer to them as) are often less to do with the images posted themselves and more to do with which celebrity or influencer has posted it, and the meaning behind it.
For example, the post below shared to Instagram by Tom Holland made the list of most famous photos on the platform, and this is in part due to the actor's celebrity status, the fact it is a recreation and reference to an existing pop culture meme that took over the internet – and the relevance to Spider-Man, Marvel and an enormously publicized new Hollywood blockbuster will undoubtedly bring in likes from a high volume of people.
This photo in terms of photographic approach is nothing super special, and would not necessarily appeal to a panel of judges or experts in the medium of photography. The reason many of the posts on this list have a high quantity of likes is due to the influencer culture and celebrity gossip culture, less so than the actual contents of the image when observed from a photographic standpoint.
How do we critique and define what are the world's best or most famous images in a digital age dominated by hashtags and social media? Are the most famous and worthy images even posted to Instagram any more? Especially with the changing algorithm and constant updates putting pro photographers off of using the platform. Let us know what you think!
A staff writer for Digital Camera World, Beth has an extensive background in various elements of technology with five years of experience working as a tester and sales assistant for CeX. After completing a degree in Music Journalism, followed by obtaining a Master's degree in Photography awarded by the University of Brighton, she spends her time outside of DCW as a freelance photographer specialising in live music events and band press shots under the alias 'bethshootsbands'.